Gettysburg Semester: Washington, D.C.

Today was our last field experience trip…to Washington DC! We started out in front of the White House and Lafayette Square to talk about Lincoln’s wartime Washington. Then we went to Fort Stevens to talk about the attack on Washington in 1864 by Jubal Early. Fort Stevens was one on many forts in the defenses of the capital and it was the only fort that was really attacked in the war. We know that Lincoln went out to watch the battle and it is reported that he climbed on top of the parapet until he was yelled at by one of the officers. Our last stop before lunch was the Lincoln Cottage at the Old Soldiers’ Home. This was the Lincolns’ summer home during his presidency and it was an important place for President Lincoln to formulate his ideas about the war. We were led through the house by a former Gettysburg Semester student and were some of the first people to see the new statue that was just put in a few weeks ago.

After a lunch at the Hard Rock Café, we went to Ford’s Theatre where Lincoln was shot. We couldn’t go inside the theatre because it was still being renovated, but we stood outside while Dr. Guelzo described the night he was shot. Then we went inside the Petersen House where Lincoln died. We saw the parlor where Mary Todd Lincoln spent much of her time that night, the back parlor where national officials held meetings, and the bad bedroom where Lincoln was brought until he died. Our last stop was Lincoln Memorial, a fitting end to our field experience trips.

Next week we will be saying good-bye to each other and Gettysburg at our mustering-out party.